Ferrari 212 throttle steers out of a hairpin at Virginia International Raceway test

We tested the Ferrari 212 at Virginia International Raceway about a month ago to prepare for the 83rd running of the Mille Miglia in Italy this May. The Osca came along to the track as a benchmark of performance as it was accepted to run the Mille just a few years ago. The testing went very well, with the 212 making enough power to warrant upgrading the tires to Avon vintage racing tires like the Osca. It is amazing the difference a few years makes, the OSCA is 5 years newer than the Ferrari and handles so much better. It is deserving of the Ferraris V-12 engine rather than the 1500cc 4 cylinder mill.

Casey and Peter remove the hood of the 212 while a pack of track marshals look on like wolves

For the first time in over 50 years, these former Marzotto team cars are sitting side by side,  prepared once again to compete in the Mille Miglia.  Are these cars like working dogs, border collies or sled dogs who are anxious to work almost to their own demise or are they dreading the stress of the event?

The lighter red car is a Ferrari 340 America serial number 0030MT that belonged to my father, Peter Markowski for 35 years. He bought it as a worn out race car when he was in his late teens and restored over the course of many years then driving it for close to 100,000 miles. In the late 90′s our shop restored it again, overhauling the engine, transmission, brakes and other components. We performed a flawless pant job on the car and Peter sold it shortly after all that work was completed because he was not comfortable driving the car with reckless abandon as he used to.

The car sold to its current owner in Europe who disliked the perfection so performed some magic to make the car look more original followed by competing in many driving events which added some true “battle scars”.  My father was probably quite emotional seeing this old piece of his history next to a car that he and his sons built from the ground up.

A well known Ferrari historian is working to make arrangements to have the two cars shipped to the home of  Giannino Marzotto at Lake Como for a photo shoot and possible magazine article.  I hope this works out as Signior Marzotto may have some incredible stories of racing these cars in the early 50′s.

Ferrari Marzotto 340

Marzotto Team cars 212, 340 Ferrari

A lengthy ceremony was required each time the 212 was moved. After the 212 was moved from the scrutineering area, it was was brought to tech and sealing in the Plaza de Loggio – and while there, developed its first problem of the event: a non-start condition. True to form, everywhere 0086E goes, an impromptu entourage of press, enthusiasts, and other competitors gathers. When something goes wrong, concern breeds interest and suddenly the Ferrari 212 that won’t start has a healthy audience. Take the bonnet off the car to diagnose the problem and the swarm thickens.

The culprit seemed like a simple over-fueling condition. Something that many cars suffered from the first night of the event. During the course of 270 kilometers to Bologna, many cars ran uncharacteristically rich, the follow vehicle of Peter Markowski and I, had to increase our following distance off the 212. Peter joked that we’re weren’t using any fuel because our Opel Zafira 1.7 turbo diesel was likely just running off the 212’s fuel soaked exhaust. A 1930’s Mercedes passed us and the problem only worsened – we could barely breathe and dropped back.

With the rate of the fuel consumption out of the tailpipe 0086E ran out of fuel just 30k from Bologna, and when refueled, the rich running, and cantankerous running at part throttle seemed to evaporate. Bologna came into view and we left the 212 for the night at 3am. The pilot and navigator of the 212 retired for the night, and so did we.

Our shop, Restoration and Performance Motorcars has a great relationship with an excellent shop in Italy – GPS Classic. For Mille Miglia, we shipped the Ferrari 212 to GPS where we were able to fine tune the car to the damp Italian air – and water. Since arriving in Italy the weather has been atrocious. Rain every hour, often falling with such force that there have been reports of rain splashing back up – through the floor drains of some of the parked racecars.

The 212 has been covered for the most part, and once inside GPS again, we were very happy to have a covered space, and a great selection of tools. Not to mention keeping good company surrounded by Ferrari’s including a 340 America and a 250 MM. Today we leave Soragna for scrutineering in Brescia, about 60 kilometers to the North.

Looking for something to post other than the boring work we have been doing lately, I stumbled across these images on the other computer and thought you would like them.

Bare metal body

Gift wrapping an elephant

You can run but you can hide

Still looking for someone to explain to us why Ferrari went from the compact light weight and wonderful shifting transmissions in the early 166/195/212/225 cars to enormous and heavy cast iron transmissions on the later 250/330/365′s. Here are photos of the 330 2+2 5-speed and a 166 5 speed. There is about 100 lbs difference in weight and a considerable size difference. Did Ferrari use some truck or tractor transmission for these later cars?

The blue 330 GT 2+2 that came in earlier this year ended up needing an engine overhaul but I was fortunate to be able to drive the car prior to breaking it down. The transmission shifted perfectly but on acceleration/deceleration the shift lever moved back and forth significantly. As some may remember, this same thing happened to a 330 GTC transmission a few years ago and it turned out to be a loose ring nut on the main shaft.

I was certain that we had the same issue on this 330 2+2 and when I took off the top cover, it was instantly obvious that the ring nuts at the back of the main shaft holding the gear cluster on were totally backed off. They are doubled up to jamb together to prevent loosening plus there is a locking tab for extra protection on backing off… but still, someone managed to mess this up. Thankfully no damage was done to the internals.

Huge Ferrari transmission

Early Ferrari 5 speed aluminum transmission

loose ring nuts on a Ferrari transmission

We have made jigs for re-producing the often rusted and leaking water pipes for Ferrari 250′s. These are not  perfect reproductions but now that we have the tooling we can easily make an exact copy if anyone is interested. We are using Stainless Steel so they won’t rust away like the originals.

Ferrari tubing

250 water pipe

Fuel and oil pressure

Here are the two pressure gauges, the one I created, the BENZINA, and the one we based it on, the OLIO pressure. I used a thick acrylic urethane paint with lots of catalyst to make the needles white. It was done in the original fashion with a heavy build up of paint that I “floated” on the part.

The gauges are almost finished, I started on restoring these late last summer (ah, how time flies by) and as you may remember from a past entry, I had to make one complete gauge that was missing on the car. We had the oil and water temp gauges as well as the oil pressure gauge but old photos show that the car had a fuel pressure gauge so I had to create one from scratch. Since we had to make one, we had to re-make many parts of the other gauges so they all match which meant fabricating new beveled-edge jewels, bezels and faces.

The original faces were 60mm aluminum discs with an acid etch screen for the font. I used a different process of clear anodize the disc and laser engraving the font into the aluminum which gave an identical contrast to the originals. Using the oil pressure face as a template, a graphic artist created the art work to make the “benzina” and instead of 0-10 Kg/Cm2 we used a 1/10th scale of 0-.1 scale. He had to create the artwork on all of the gauges since the fonts are so unique and the laser engraver wanted Adobe Illustrator file instead of a jpg file.

The bezels were scratched and ugly we we had to make new ones, not so easy since they have to thread onto the case using a super fine 1.0 thread pitch, a 65 mm by 1.0 thread!

The Benzina pressure gauge uses a 1/4 scale movement and no one makes a low pressure mechanical movement so I had to adapt an electrical movement and install a special sending unit that could register the super low (5-10 PSI) scale.

A water jet shop cut out the delicate needles from brass sheet and I made a bunch of tiny spindles and pegs on our lathe to complete the package.

So many sub-contractors and suppliers to make a set of gauges work for this car, and I am so happy with the final product!

Fuel and oil pressure

Mature Red

I like this photo.